Wednesday, February 7, 2018

Medal Of Honor Action, John Ford Film; Roger B. Taney Torpedoed

SUN 7 FEB 1943
Pacific
SBDs, TBFs, F4Fs, and P-40s from Henderson Field attack Japanese destroyer force (Rear Admiral Hashimoto Shintaro), 18 ships strong, on the final mission to evacuate Japanese troops from Guadalcanal, damaging Isokaze and near-missing Urakaze.

Submarine Growler (SS-215) is damaged by accidental ramming of Japanese storeship Hayasaki and gunfire from the same vessel, 70 miles northwest of Rabaul, 03°34'S, 151°09'E. During this action, Growler's commanding officer, Commander Howard W. Gilmore, is mortally wounded. Rather than further hazard his ship, he orders Growler taken down. For his gallantry, Gilmore is awarded the Medal of Honor, posthumously. Hayasaki is damaged in the encounter; Growler is forced to terminate her patrol.
The (U.S. Navy-approved) telebision version.
The Chief Of Naval Operations presents The Growler Story
Directed by John Ford, w/ Ward Bond & Ken Curtis. Narrated by Dan Dailey. (1958)
Commander Gilmore's gallantry was exploited dramatized in the 1951 film Operation Pacific,in which he was played by Ward Bond. In The Growler Story, Bond plays the crusty old Chief.

Comic book versions.
War Heroes No. 6, Oct-Dec. 1943:
Heroic Comics No. 22, Jan. 1944:
And Medal of Honor Comics Vol. 1, No. 1, Spring 1946.
Submarine Swordfish (SS-193) is damaged when mistakenly attacked by USAAF B-17, 150 miles north of New Ireland, 00°12'N, 152°00'E, and terminates her patrol as a result.

Submarine Trout (SS-202) damages Japanese tanker Nisshin Maru off Miri, 04°31'N, 114°52'E.

Atlantic
During continued fight to defend SC 118, Coast Guard cutter Bibb (WPG-31) drives off U-402 only to battle that submarine and U-456 later the same day. U-402, however, torpedoes and sinks U.S. tanker Robert E. Hopkins about 650 miles west of Northern Ireland, 55°14'N, 26°22'W. Only 1 of the 19-man Armed Guard detachment is lost; survivors are rescued by British corvette HMS Mignonette. U-402 also torpedoes and sinks U.S. passenger ship Henry R. Mallory at 55°30'N, 29°33'W; 49 of the 77-man merchant crew perish, as do 15 of the 34-man Armed Guard and 208 of 283 embarked passengers, primarily to exposure. Coast Guard cutters Bibb and Ingham (WPG-35) rescue 227 men, five of whom die of their injuries.

German submarine U-160 torpedoes and sinks U.S. freighter Roger B. Taney, en route to Bahia, Brazil, 22°00'S, 07°00'W. Three crewmen perish in the explosion of the initial torpedo, but the rest of the 47-man merchant complement and the sole passenger survive, in addition to the 17-man Armed Guard (see 28 February and 20 March).

1 comment:

JWL said...

"..After my evacuation from Okinawa, I had the enormous pleasure of seeing Wayne humiliated in person at Aiea Heights Naval Hospital in Hawaii. Only the most gravely wounded, the litter cases, were sent there. The hospital was packed, the halls lined with beds. Between Iwo Jima and Okinawa, the Marine Corps was being bled white.

Each evening, Navy corpsmen would carry litters down to the hospital theater so the men could watch a movie. One night they had a surprise for us. Before the film the curtains parted and out stepped John Wayne, wearing a cowboy outfit - 10-gallon hat, bandanna, checkered shirt, two pistols, chaps, boots and spurs. He grinned his aw-shucks grin, passed a hand over his face and said, ''Hi ya, guys!'' He was greeted by a stony silence. Then somebody booed. Suddenly everyone was booing.

This man was a symbol of the fake machismo we had come to hate, and we weren't going to listen to him. He tried and tried to make himself heard, but we drowned him out, and eventually he quit and left. If you liked ''Sands of Iwo Jima,'' I suggest you be careful. Don't tell it to the Marines..".

William Manchester
U.S. MarineWounded on Okinawa
excerpt from a NY Times article he wrote, June 14, 1987